Machu Picchu is enveloped in an air of mystery, making it a bucket-list destination for multiple generations of travelers. The rich history of this Inca marvel is rivaled only by its breathtaking locale. By no means is Machu Picchu the only archeological site that Peru has to offer. However, its draw is magnetic—attracting well over a million visitors each year.
Before it was publicized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Machu Picchu was one of the Andes’ best kept secrets. And unlike so much of the modern world, this ancient city cannot be reached by car. Devoted hikers still travel to the sacred site on foot. Though there are other paths, guides most often lead travelers along the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek.
But if you’re wary about trekking in extreme altitude or simply don’t have the time, many tourists travel to Machu Picchu by train. And though it makes for a shorter trip, boarding the train doesn’t necessarily mean forfeiting the views along the way. Cutting through less-developed parts of Peru’s landscape along the Urubamba River is an experience unto itself.
The train runs from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, which rests at the base of Machu Picchu. A bus regularly transports tourists between this small town and the ruins themselves. And it’s no surprise really that Machu Picchu tends to steal the show. It’s a miracle that this multi-leveled labyrinth has been preserved. Its grandeur amplified by the backdrop of Huayna Picchu.
Whether for reasons of historical interest, spiritual resonance or a simple appreciation of Machu Picchu’s precise and imposing architecture, the ancient capital is likely to leave its visitors awestruck. However, too many travelers are so fixated on seeing Peru’s claim to fame that they forget to stop and appreciate the little things along the way.
Given the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to visit Peru, don’t make the same mistake. Beware of Machu Picchu tunnel vision because, in reality, the whole of the Urubamba Valley is absolutely stunning. If you’re hellbent on getting your passport stamped at the entrance of Machu Picchu, no one’s stopping you.
But I’m here to tell you that making your way to Machu Picchu should be an overnight adventure at the very least. Even if your health or calendar don’t allow you to trek there, set aside a day or two to enjoy Aguas Calientes. Step away from the crowds for a moment and wander through this little hamlet on the riverbank.
Tack on an Extra Hike
If you’re hoping to maximize your time and see more of the area surrounding Machu Picchu, one of the best things you can do is to supplement your experience with an additional hike (or two). Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain both provide stunning views of the ruins a step above the highly trafficked paths below. It should be noted, however, that both of these treks require a bit of forethought.
Sections of these trails are quite strenuous and you’ll need to purchase a separate ticket to access them. Also note that you’ll need to reserve your ticket in advance. Securing a spot can be quite difficult! However, you can also walk to the Sun Gate or Inca Bridge if you’d like to see more of the area free of charge. Trails are sometimes subject to closure though, so be sure to check before you set out.
If heights don’t scare you, also look into hiking nearby Putucusi Mountain. You’ll definitely have to work for it, but the view is breathtaking. Or is all of this sounding too extreme for your taste? If so, don’t worry. There’s something for you too. There are smaller local hikes and walks you can do that will be less congested. So let’s step beyond the typical tourist checklist!
Soak Up the Scenery
Remember how you couldn’t just jump into a rental car to reach Machu Picchu? The secluded nature of Aguas Calientes has prevented the greater area from being warped into the Disneyland of the Andes. So, pause to enjoy the beauty that abounds along the Urubamba River. You can hike a few hours out of town along the train tracks to Los Jardines de Mandor–Inca farmland turned botanical gardens.
In addition to beautiful landscaping, an homage to the land’s past, the property also boasts natural waterfalls and a swimming hole. But if you’d prefer to stay closer to town, stop by the local butterfly refuge. Or, better yet, visit the town’s namesake! You can’t leave Auguas Calientes without soaking in the rejuvenating thermal pools, open to the public for a small fee.
Go Out on the Town
Apart from the natural beauty of Aguas Calientes, there’s also plenty to explore downtown. Don’t expect a bustling city, but also don’t leave without at least walking around. The town is built around a charming plaza, sprinkled with restaurants, shops and cafés. From pizza and burgers to traditional Peruvian cuisine and craft beer, there’s a lot to choose from!
Aguas Calientes is also home to a small Machu Picchu Museum. It’s worth visiting because though you’ll have a tour guide, there’s no museum at the site itself. You’ll also find vibrant textiles and an array of thematic souvenirs at the local artisan market. You might not want to do all your shopping here, however, as the price point will probably be higher than in the rest of Peru. The gateway to Machu Picchu is coveted real estate!
Its proximity to Machu Picchu also makes Aguas Calientes a fun place to go out. You can meet other travelers from all over the world while you sip on Pisco Sours. But whether you’re in it for the landscape, the history or the nightlife, don’t forget to check out Machu Picchu’s pueblo. You’ll already be passing through, so why not stay a while?